Theme
One support too many — page 2
Essays 25 to 26 of 26 on this thread, in the same order.
Stability
Held, and not held
One horizontal restraint at the head of a storey, carrying no vertical load whatever, moves the critical load of the columns beneath it by a factor of 2.89. Effective length is a property of the frame, not of the member.
Structural formThe column that stops
A load path that runs straight to the ground costs almost nothing. Interrupting one costs depth in proportion to the square root of the load times the distance it is moved — and the interruption's own deflection becomes the settlement of everything standing on it.