Concept
Lower bound
2 essays name this object, across 2 fields. What follows is each of them, and the objects they name alongside it.
The line that must stay inside
A masonry arch does not stand because its shape is right. It stands because some line of compression can be drawn inside the stonework — any one will do, and there are infinitely many to choose from.
After the first yield, which is not the end
A steel beam whose extreme fibre has reached yield has not failed. It has started forming a hinge, and collapse waits until there are enough hinges to make a mechanism.
Named alongside it
The objects these essays reach for when they reach for this one.
Collapse mechanismFunicularGeometrical factor of safetyHingeHorizontal thrustMoment redistributionPlastic hingePlastic momentSafe theoremThree pinned archThrust lineUpper bound