Idealisation
Everything adds to nothing, and that is the whole of statics
A structure that stays put obeys two statements — the forces on it sum to zero, and so do the moments. Every number in the subject comes out of those two sentences.
The load that is spread out, and the force that replaces it
A distributed load can be swapped for a single force at its centroid. The reactions come out identical and the bending moment does not, and knowing which side of the cut the swap is legitimate on is most of the skill.
The joint that is not a pin
Every truss on this site is analysed as though its joints were frictionless pins. Almost none are. The bending that follows is called secondary, which is a claim about size — and the claim is checkable.
Named alongside it
The objects these essays reach for when they reach for this one.
Free body diagramCentroidDistributed loadForce equilibriumJoint rigidityLoad pathMethod of jointsMoment connectionMoment equilibriumReactionsResultantRigid body