Concept

Free body diagram

7 essays name this object, across 2 fields. What follows is each of them, and the objects they name alongside it.
1289.510.5ΣM about one support gives the other reaction; ΣF then gives the first

Everything adds to nothing, and that is the whole of statics

A structure that stays put obeys two statements — the forces on it sum to zero, and so do the moments. Every number in the subject comes out of those two sentences.

equilibrium · equilibrium
2012.57.5shear 7.5moment 22.5the cut, at x = 5nothing was applied here — the internal forces are what the left-hand piece needs

The free body is a choice, and choosing it well is the whole skill

Cutting a structure open is not a step in the method. It is the method — and where the cut is made decides whether the answer takes one line or twenty.

equilibrium · free body
the loadroller: vertical onlypin: any directionall three lines meet here

Three forces must meet at a point, and a drawing can find it

A body held by exactly three forces has their lines of action concurrent. That is a theorem, it is enough to solve for direction and magnitude, and for a century it was done with a straightedge.

equilibrium · graphic statics
25.0the cut — three members, three unknowns47.06-52.947.72moments about here kill two of the threesolved without touching any of the other 18 members

Answering one question without solving the rest

A truss of fifty members can be interrogated about one of them. Cut through three, take moments about the point where two of them meet, and the third falls out in a single line.

equilibrium · method of sections
resultant 24.0at x = 5.33, the centroid of the areamomentspread: 24.6replaced: 42.7reactions agree exactly (8.00 and 8.00); the peak moment does not

The load that is spread out, and the force that replaces it

A distributed load can be swapped for a single force at its centroid. The reactions come out identical and the bending moment does not, and knowing which side of the cut the swap is legitimate on is most of the skill.

equilibrium · distributed load
1289.510.5ΣM = 0about AΣM = 0about BΣM = 0about CΣM about one support gives the other reaction; ΣF then gives the first

The equation that is not new, and the three that are

A plane free body yields exactly three independent equations. Most attempts at a fourth are one of the first three wearing different clothes — and on a beam under vertical load, one of the three is already saying nothing.

equilibrium · equilibrium
2012.57.5shear 7.5moment 22.5the cut, at x = 5nothing was applied here — the internal forces are what the left-hand piece needs

What a cut reveals, and why it was there all along

Cut a beam anywhere and two quantities appear on the face — a shear force and a bending moment. Nothing was applied there. They are what the material was already doing.

internal-forces · internal forces

Named alongside it

The objects these essays reach for when they reach for this one.

Moment equilibriumForce equilibriumIdealisationLine of actionLoad pathMethod of sectionsMoment centreReactionsResultantRigid bodyBending momentBoundary

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