Concept

Redundant — where it appears

A force in a structure that statics cannot find, because the structure has more restraints than equilibrium equations to fix them by.

Named by 2 essays across 2 fields — each of them below, with the objects they name alongside it.

Named alongside it

The objects these essays reach for when they reach for this one.

CastiglianoCompatibilityComplementary energyCoreDeflectionDifferential shorteningDriftDummy loadFlexibilityLateral systemLinearityNumerical derivative

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