Ladder

Tension stiffening — the ladder

One essay so far against this idea. A ladder is the distinct arguments that stand against one idea, and this one has room to grow.
  1. 01020304050050100150200250mid-span deflection (mm)moment (kNm)uncrackedthe memberfully crackedM_cr = 47 kNm34.2 mm at service, span over 234

    Stiffer than its cracked section says

    At a crack the concrete below the neutral axis has gone and the steel carries the tension alone. Between the cracks it has not gone — bond drags it back into tension, the steel strain drops, and the curvature averaged over a length of beam is neither section's.

    rung 1 · deflection

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