Series

Prestress — the series

One essay so far on this idea, and more questions about it than one essay answers.
  1. Two triangles that cross zero, and a block that does not. Stress across a 300 × 700 mm section at each stage, compression positive. The prestress alone gives -6.33 MPa at the top and 20.61 at the bottom; at transfer, with only self-weight on it, the top is at -2.47 MPa and in service the section runs from 7.61 to 3.82 MPa — compression everywhere. The same beam with no prestress reaches -12.67 MPa at the bottom fibre, which is 4.2 times what the concrete can hold.

    The load put on backwards

    Every other structure in this collection waits for its load and then resists it. A prestressed one is given a load first — chosen, permanent, and pointing the wrong way — so that when the real one arrives the two nearly cancel and the material never has to do the thing it is bad at.

    part 1 · internal-forces

All series