Ladder

Curved in plan — the ladder

One essay so far against this idea. A ladder is the distinct arguments that stand against one idea, and this one has room to grow.
  1. bending outward from the axistorsion, on the same scale

    Bending that arrives as twist

    A straight beam under a vertical load carries no torsion unless something applies one. A beam whose axis curves on plan carries torsion everywhere, from the same load, with nothing applied off the axis — and it cannot be simply supported at all.

    rung 1 · internal-forces

All ladders